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    • Home
    • Common 4-Point Concerns
    • Understand Your Wind Mit
    • Problemas 4 Puntos
    • "Entienda su mitigación"
    • Popular Links
    • 4-Point Inspection
    • Wind Mitigation
    • Roof Certification
    • Home Inspection
    • Pricing

407-927-6648

  • Home
  • Common 4-Point Concerns
  • Understand Your Wind Mit
  • Problemas 4 Puntos
  • "Entienda su mitigación"
  • Popular Links
  • 4-Point Inspection
  • Wind Mitigation
  • Roof Certification
  • Home Inspection
  • Pricing

We’re Here to Help You Understand What to Expect

 Worried about your upcoming 4-point inspection? You’re not alone.
Many homeowners feel anxious about what might be flagged and how it could affect their next steps. This page breaks down the most common concerns so you know what to expect. 

⚡ Electrical Concerns

 Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) Stab-Lok® panels are known for critical safety concerns related to their design and performance. These panels use stamped sheet metal or copper bus bars with breakers that connect via thin copper tabs, which can loosen or even fall out when the panel cover (dead front) is removed.

Documented issues include loose breakers, non-tripping breakers during overcurrent conditions, and arcing between the breaker and bus. These hazards have led to multiple warnings from consumer safety groups, though no formal recall has been issued for FPE panels.

Due to the inherent risks, full evaluation and replacement of the panel is recommended by a licensed electrical contractor.

Zinsco electrical panels were widely used in homes built from the 1960s through the early 1980s. Over time, they’ve become known for serious safety concerns, especially when paired with aluminum bus bars used in later models.

Common issues include:

  • Poor connections between breakers and the bus bar
     
  • Overheating and arcing, even under normal load
     
  • Breakers that may fail to trip during an overload, increasing fire risk
     

Zinsco panels are no longer in production, and replacement breakers are difficult to find or unreliable. If your home has a Zinsco panel, it’s strongly recommended to have it evaluated by a licensed electrician for potential replacement.

Challenger panelboards, especially those manufactured in the 1980s and 1990s, are commonly identified in the inspection industry as having known safety concerns. These panels are grouped with other problematic types like Federal Pacific (FPE), Zinsco, and Pushmatic due to issues such as breaker overheating, loose connections, and failure to trip during electrical faults.

One concern with these panels is that replacement breakers are often unlisted or incompatible, despite being marketed to fit.

⚠️ Aluminum Wiring

 What It Is
Aluminum branch circuit wiring was commonly installed in homes from 1965 through the late 1970s, mainly due to rising copper prices and material shortages.

💡 Why aluminum?
At the time, aluminum was a more affordable and readily available alternative to copper for residential wiring. You'll often see "AL" or "ALUMINUM" printed on the wire jacket.

Why It’s a Concern

  • Aluminum expands and contracts more than copper
     
  • This movement can cause loose connections, which may lead to overheating, arcing, or fire
     
  • It also tends to oxidize at terminals, increasing risk over time
     

What Inspectors & Insurers Look For:
• Homes built between 1965–1975 (can occasionally show up into the early 1980s)
• Branch circuits (not just major appliances) wired with solid aluminum
• Evidence of scorching, overheating, or unapproved repairs
• Approved remediation methods:
 ◦ Copalum crimping
 ◦ Alumiconn connectors
 ◦ Full rewiring (less common, but ideal)

What You Can Do
If aluminum wiring is found:

  • An electrician may need to document or correct the system
     
  • Some insurers require proof of remediation or safety upgrades
     
  • Proper repairs can make the home eligible for coverage without full rewiring
     

"Only a licensed pro can confirm aluminum wiring; outlet markings aren’t enough."

🔧 Common Repair: AlumiConn Connectors for Aluminum Wiring

If your home has aluminum branch circuit wiring (common in homes built from the mid-1960s through the late 1970s), one of the most common modern repairs you may find is the use of AlumiConn® connectors.

These connectors are UL-listed and approved for mitigating the fire risks associated with aluminum wiring — including overheating, loose connections, and oxidation. When installed by a qualified electrician, AlumiConn connectors help restore safety without the need for a full home rewiring.

💡 Tip: 🔧 A licensed electrician can safely remove faceplates and inspect the wiring to determine whether aluminum conductors or purple AlumiConn® connectors are present. 

🔌DOUBLE-TAPPED BREAKERS: COMMON BUT UNSAFE

   This issue occurs when two wires are connected to a single breaker terminal — something not allowed by code.
While it may appear functional, it  

This issue occurs when two wires are connected to a single breaker terminal — something not allowed by code.
While it may appear functional, it increases the risk of overheating, arcing, and fire.

⚠️ Important: Electrical panels contain live voltage, even when the power is off. Do not attempt to open or inspect the panel yourself.

🛠️ Correction requires a licensed electrician to ensure the panel is safe and code-compliant.

🚿 Plumbing Concerns

Plumbing issues are among the most expensive to fix — and the easiest to overlook until it's too late. We inspect visible supply and drain lines, connections, and fixtures for signs of trouble, especially the things insurance carriers care about most.

Here’s what we commonly flag:

  • Leaking, corroded, or unsupported plumbing lines
     
  • Outdated materials like galvanized steel or polybutylene
     
  • Water heater condition and age
     

🔥 Most insurance carriers require the water heater to be replaced if it’s 15 years old or older, regardless of how well it’s working. Age matters more than appearance — and we make sure it's clearly documented.

Polybutylene Plumbing: A Known Problem

What You're Looking At: Polybutylene Supply Lines

 The flexible gray supply lines running from the shutoff valve to the faucet are made of polybutylene — a material widely used in the 1990s for fixture hookups and repipes. While they may look fine externally, polybutylene is known to deteriorate from the inside out, often without visible signs before failure. 

🔎Polybutylene Plumbing: What to Look For and What to Do

Polybutylene pipes can often be identified without opening walls. Look for solid gray “battleship gray” piping — usually flexible with plastic or metal fittings — in visible areas like under sinks, behind toilets, or near the water heater. ⚠️ Keep in mind, spotting it in one place doesn't guarantee the entire system uses it, but it should raise a red flag worth investigating.

If your home has polybutylene plumbing — even in just a few exposed areas — you should contact your insurance agent. Some insurance carriers may require full replacement to renew or maintain coverage, while others may limit your policy or add exclusions. It’s best to understand your options before issues arise.

Some insurance carriers prefer steel braided supply lines

 especially for washing machines, under sinks, and behind toilets — due to their durability and reduced risk of leaks. Ask your agent if upgrading to braided lines is required for coverage or renewal. 

🔥 WATER HEATERS:


  We check for age, corrosion, and any signs of leakage — even if the water heater looks fine at first glance.
Rust at the base, moisture stains, or early corrosion are all common triggers for insurance denial or forced replacement. 

  

We document the serial number from the data label to help determine the unit’s true age — but we also look at condition.
Beyond just age, signs of rust, poor maintenance, or missing components can raise concerns.

📌 Good maintenance matters:
✔️ Annual TPR valve check
✔️ Flush sediment from the tank
✔️ Inspect for corrosion and leaks
✔️ R

  

We document the serial number from the data label to help determine the unit’s true age — but we also look at condition.
Beyond just age, signs of rust, poor maintenance, or missing components can raise concerns.

📌 Good maintenance matters:
✔️ Annual TPR valve check
✔️ Flush sediment from the tank
✔️ Inspect for corrosion and leaks
✔️ Replace the anode rod every few years

These small steps can help extend the life of the unit — and avoid early replacement.

 

Most insurance carriers require water heater replacement at 15 years, even if the unit still works.
If your heater is getting close to that age, it's smart to plan ahead — especially before renewing insurance or selling your home.

Not Sure How Old Your Water Heater Is?

You can usually find the manufacture date in the serial number printed on the data label. But every brand does it differently — some use letters, some use week/year codes, and a few don’t make it easy.

If you’re not sure how to read your water heater’s label...

👉 Use the guide below to look it up by brand.

Water Heater Age Lookup

❄️ HVAC Concerns

 During a 4-Point Inspection, we check your HVAC system for age, corrosion, and drain issues — common insurance concerns.
This photo shows standing water and rust in the pan, a sign of a clogged or poorly maintained condensate line. 

Check HVAC Age

🏠 Roofing Concerns

broken shingle tabs

We inspect for visible damage like broken or lifted shingle tabs, which can allow water intrusion or wind uplift.
📸 This photo shows a shingle with broken adhesive strips and torn tabs — a common issue that affects roof integrity and may disqualify a home for insurance coverage.

Most carriers require the roof to be in serviceable condition with no active damage and several years of useful life remaining.

Missing or Dislodged Tiles

We document missing, cracked, or displaced roof tiles — issues that can allow water intrusion and often go unnoticed from the ground.
📸 In this photo, several dislodged tiles expose the underlayment, increasing the risk of leaks and insurance complications.

Even small openings like these can disqualify the roof from coverage if not addressed.

🌳 Overhanging Branches

 Trees touching or hanging over the roof can cause shingle damage, moisture buildup, and pest access.
We document these issues when visible, as they can reduce roof life and lead to insurance concerns if left unaddressed. 

🛠️ Ready for Your 4-Point Inspection?

 Whether you're buying, selling, or renewing insurance, a thorough 4-Point Inspection gives you the documentation you need — fast.

We provide expert inspections with quick turnaround and easy online booking — serving all of Orange and Seminole County, Florida.

📍 Seminole County coverage includes:
Altamonte Springs, Casselberry, Lake Mary, Longwood, Oviedo, Sanford, Winter Springs, and unincorporated areas like Chuluota, Geneva, and Heathrow.

Schedule Your 4-Point Inspection

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